Inns of Court
The Inns of Court are the four professional associations to one of which every barrister in England and Wales must belong: Lincoln's Inn, Gray's Inn, the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple. Only an Inn can "call" a student to the Bar, the step that allows them to practise as a barrister.
In practice
The Inns occupy their own enclosed precincts between Holborn and the Thames: courtyards, gardens, libraries, chapels and dining halls, with barristers' chambers in the surrounding buildings. They educate and support student and junior barristers, award scholarships and keep traditions such as dining in hall. The Temple Church, shared by the Inner and Middle Temple, dates from the twelfth century. The Royal Courts of Justice stand just outside on the Strand.
Why it matters to newcomers
England and Wales have a split legal profession: solicitors deal with clients, barristers specialise in advocacy and advice and work from chambers. "Being called" and "my Inn" are barristers' language. The precincts are partly open to the public during the day; their gardens and lanes are a calm shortcut between Fleet Street and the river.
Related
- Livery company - the City's other old professional bodies
- Square Mile - the Temple sits on its western edge
- Blue plaque - many mark lawyers and writers in the area
Sources: The Bar Council; Lincoln's Inn.